Witness Statement Template

(England & Wales)

Prepare your witness evidence for court with numbered paragraphs, exhibit references, and proper case heading for tribunal or county court proceedings.

Professionally drafted — structured following Civil Procedure Rules Part 32 requirements for England and Wales.

Download a professionally drafted Witness Statement template for court proceedings. Also known as Witness Evidence, Affidavit, Statutory Declaration. Covers case heading, numbered paragraphs, chronological events, exhibit references, statement of truth, and proper Civil Procedure Rules formatting. Structured following Civil Procedure Rules Part 32 requirements for England and Wales.

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💡 Need more than just a Witness Statement?

Get the Eviction Pack — includes Witness Statement, Section 8 Notice, ASB Warning, Landlord Defence Statement, and Evidence Bundle. Save compared to buying separately.

Who Needs a Witness Statement?

Essential for anyone giving evidence in court proceedings, tribunals, or formal disputes in England and Wales — present your evidence professionally and meet court requirements.

Witness statements are written evidence presented to court or tribunal. Must include case heading, numbered paragraphs, chronological facts, statement of truth, and evidence bundle references. Statements replace live testimony.▼ Tap below to read more

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What Is a Witness Statement?

A witness statement is a written document setting out the evidence a person will give at a court hearing or tribunal. It replaces oral examination-in-chief — meaning the witness statement IS your evidence. The judge reads it before the hearing, and you may only be cross-examined on its contents.

Key Requirements Under CPR Part 32:

  • Heading: Must include case name, claim number, court, witness name, and statement number (1st, 2nd, etc.)
  • Introduction: Who you are, your address, your connection to the case, and whether you are a party
  • Numbered paragraphs: Every paragraph must be numbered sequentially for easy reference
  • Factual content: Only include facts within your personal knowledge — what you saw, heard, or did
  • Chronological order: Events should be presented in date order where possible
  • Document references: Refer to evidence bundle documents by page number
  • Statement of Truth: Must be signed with the prescribed wording confirming the facts are true

Our template is structured to help you meet CPR Part 32 requirements and present evidence clearly.

Avoid opinions, hearsay, vague dates, missing numbering, unsigned statements of truth, failure to reference evidence bundles, and argumentative language. Focus on facts you personally witnessed.▼ Tap below to read more

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Common Witness Statement Mistakes to Avoid

Critical Errors That Can Weaken Your Case:

  • Including opinions instead of facts: State what you saw, heard, or did — not what you think happened or why. "I heard shouting at 11pm on 5 March" is correct. "The tenant was being deliberately disruptive" is opinion.
  • Including hearsay: Don't include what other people told you unless you make clear it's hearsay and explain why it's relevant. Focus on your direct observations.
  • Missing the Statement of Truth: Without a signed Statement of Truth, your witness statement may not be admissible. The exact prescribed wording must be used.
  • Not numbering paragraphs: Courts require numbered paragraphs for reference during cross-examination. Un-numbered statements look unprofessional.
  • Vague dates and times: Be as specific as possible. "Around March" is weak. "On 5 March 2025 at approximately 11:15pm" is strong.
  • Not referencing evidence bundle: Every document you mention should reference its page number in the evidence bundle (e.g., "see page 23 of the trial bundle").
  • Being argumentative: A witness statement presents facts, not arguments. Save legal arguments for skeleton arguments or submissions.
  • Exaggerating or embellishing: Courts value credibility above all. One caught exaggeration can undermine your entire statement.

Our template includes structured sections and guidance to help avoid these common errors.

Template includes court case heading, witness identification, numbered paragraphs, chronological evidence sections, evidence bundle references, exhibit guidance, multiple incident documentation, and properly formatted statement of truth.▼ Tap below to read more

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What's Included in Our Witness Statement Template

Complete Template — Structured Following CPR Part 32:

  • ✔ Court and case heading (case name, claim number, court)
  • ✔ Witness identification section
  • ✔ Witness background and connection to case
  • ✔ Numbered paragraph structure
  • ✔ Chronological evidence sections
  • ✔ Evidence bundle reference format
  • ✔ Exhibit referencing guidance
  • ✔ Multiple incident documentation
  • ✔ Statement of Truth (correct prescribed wording)
  • ✔ Signature and date block
  • ✔ Professional court-compliant formatting

Related documents: Witness statements are typically filed alongside Evidence Bundle, Defence Statement, and Section 8 Notice.

Prepare statements by court-ordered directions deadline (14–28 days before hearing). Statements are exchanged simultaneously, filed at court, cross-examined at hearing. Judge reads statement in advance; you won't read it aloud.▼ Tap below to read more

Witness Statement Timeline & Court Process

When to Prepare Your Statement:

  • Directions order: The court issues directions setting the deadline for witness statements — typically 14-28 days before the hearing
  • Exchange of statements: Both parties usually exchange witness statements simultaneously on the date set by the court
  • Filing with court: Statements must be filed at court by the deadline or you may not be allowed to rely on them
  • Supplemental statements: If new evidence arises after exchange, you need court permission to file additional statements

At the Hearing:

  • Judge reads in advance: The judge will have read your statement before the hearing — you won't read it aloud
  • Cross-examination: The other party's representative may question you on your statement
  • Stick to your statement: Don't add new evidence not in your statement — you need permission for that
  • Bring copies: Bring your own copy to refer to during questioning

Start preparing early — good witness statements take time to draft carefully and accurately.

⚠️ Statement of Truth — CRITICAL:

Only include facts you personally know. The Statement of Truth confirms the contents are true. False statements are contempt of court and can result in fines or imprisonment. Be specific with dates, times, and locations. Reference documents in your evidence bundle by page number. Number every paragraph sequentially.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a witness statement?

A witness statement is a written account of facts and events that a person has directly witnessed.

It's used in court proceedings, tribunal hearings, employment disputes, and insurance claims.

The statement must be truthful, based on personal knowledge, and signed with a statement of truth.

Who can give a witness statement?

Anyone with relevant first-hand knowledge of the facts.

This includes you (the landlord), your letting agent, neighbours who witnessed antisocial behaviour, contractors who carried out repairs, inventory clerks who documented property condition, or anyone else with direct knowledge of relevant events.

Each witness provides their own separate statement.

What should I include in a witness statement?

Only facts you personally know — what you saw, heard, or did.

Include a proper heading with case details, numbered paragraphs in chronological order, and references to documents in your evidence bundle by page number.

Avoid opinions, conclusions, or hearsay (what others told you) unless specifically relevant.

Be precise with dates, times, and locations.

What happens if I make a false statement?

Making false statements in a document verified by a Statement of Truth is contempt of court.

This can result in fines, imprisonment, or having your case struck out entirely.

Always be truthful — courts value credibility, and one caught exaggeration can undermine your entire case.

Do I need a solicitor to prepare a witness statement?

Many litigants in person prepare witness statements themselves without legal representation.

Our template includes CPR Part 32 compliant formatting, numbered paragraph structure, and the correct Statement of Truth wording.

Consider legal advice for complex cases or if you're uncertain about which evidence to include, but the physical preparation is straightforward.

What if UK law changes after I purchase?

You receive free lifetime updates — no subscription required, no monthly fees, ever.

Whenever UK law changes or we make improvements to the template, we update it and the new version appears free in your My Templates page. No extra charges. No recurring fees. You always have the most current version.

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Here's what we don't do: Other sites advertise "free templates" — you spend 15 minutes filling one in, then they demand your card for a "free trial" that charges £35–£42/month when you forget to cancel. Worse, many are US-based and won't hold up under UK law. (Read about the scam)

We're different: £10 upfront for the document you actually need. Build it, preview it, pay only when you're happy. Own it forever with free lifetime updates. Based on UK law. No subscription fatigue.

Related Court & Legal Documents

Witness statements are typically prepared alongside these related court documents:

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