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🕊️

What was the deceased's full name?

The person whose estate is being varied

📍

Deceased's address and date of death

These details appear on the face of the deed

📜

Did the deceased leave a will?

This determines how the original entitlement arose

📝
Yes — Will exists
No — Intestacy
Key Requirement: A deed of variation must be made within 2 years of the date of death to qualify for the tax elections under IHTA 1984 s.142 and TCGA 1992 s.62.
👤

Who is redirecting their inheritance?

The original beneficiary who wishes to redirect their entitlement

👥

How many people will receive the redirected inheritance?

The new beneficiaries who will benefit from this variation

1️⃣
1 Person
2️⃣
2 People
3️⃣
3 People
4️⃣
4 People
⚖️

How should the inheritance be divided?

Choose equal shares or specify custom percentages

🤝
Equal Shares
📊
Specific Shares
(you specify %)
🧑

New Beneficiary 1 details

Who will receive the redirected inheritance?

🧑

New Beneficiary 2 details

Second person to receive the redirected inheritance

🧑

New Beneficiary 3 details

Third person to receive the redirected inheritance

🧑

New Beneficiary 4 details

Fourth person to receive the redirected inheritance

💷

What inheritance is being redirected?

Describe the specific property or entitlement being varied

Be Specific: For cash, state the amount. For property, state the full address. For residuary estate, state "the whole of the Variator's share of the residuary estate."
📊

Tax elections

Both elections are standard and recommended for most variations

IHT Election
(Recommended)
No IHT
Election
CGT Election
(Recommended)
No CGT
Election
IHTA 1984 s.142 / TCGA 1992 s.62: These elections treat the variation as if the deceased had made the new disposition. Both are standard practice and recommended unless your tax adviser says otherwise.
⚖️

Personal representative details

Best practice is to include the personal representative(s) as signatories

1️⃣
1 Personal
Representative
2️⃣
2 Personal
Representatives
🏛️

Which governing law?

Choose the UK jurisdiction for this deed

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IMPORTANT NOTES: This Deed must be executed within two years of the date of death of the Deceased. The Variator and Personal Representative(s) must each sign as a deed in the presence of an independent witness. The witness must not be a party to this Deed nor a beneficiary. New beneficiaries should sign to acknowledge acceptance. Where the variation results in additional inheritance tax becoming payable, the Personal Representative(s) must also join in the statement of intent (IHTA 1984 s.142(2A)). If additional tax arises, a copy of this Deed and a completed IOV2 checklist must be sent to HMRC within 6 months. Even where no additional tax is due, it is advisable to retain a completed IOV2 with the estate papers.

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